04. Enhancing photocatalytic ability of Vanadium-doped g-C3N4 nanosheets using heat-stirring method
Abstract
This paper introduces a simple thermal-assisted method to synthesize Vanadium-doped Graphitic carbon nitride (V doped g-C3N4) and the investigation on their structure, physical properties and photocatalytic ability using different techniques. The results of X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) show the impact of V-doping on the structure of host materials. However, the effect of V-doping on oscillate properties doesn't show strongly through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra. The results of UV-vis spectroscopy show that the basic absorption edge of material tends to shift towards the long wave length as the concentration of doping increases. Photocatalytic results indicate that V-doping enhances the photocatatytic activity of g-C3N4 significantly. Photocatalytic efficiency increased remarkably in all V-doped samples in which 7mol % V-doped g-C3N4 degraded almost 100% RhB in the solution in 40 minutes of light exposure. This is 6 times stronger than the photocatalytic performance of pure g-C3N4.
Full text article
References
[2]. Ge L., Han C., and Liu J. (2011). Novel visible light-induced g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composite photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methyl orange. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 108 - 109, pp. 100 - 107.
[3]. Ong W.J., Tan L.L., Chai S.P., and Yong S.T (2015). Heterojunction engineering of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) via Pt loading with improved daylight-induced photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide to methane. Dalton Trans, 44(3), pp. 1249 - 57.
[4]. Patnaik S., Sahoo D.P., and Parida K. (2018). An overview on Ag modified g-C3N4 based nanostructured materials for energy and environmental applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, pp. 1297 - 1312.
[5]. Sridharan K., Jang E., and Park T.J. (2013). Novel visible light active graphitic C3N4–TiO2 composite photocatalyst: Synergistic synthesis, growth and photocatalytic treatment of hazardous pollutants. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 142 - 143, pp. 718 - 728.
[6]. Tonda S., Kumar S., Kandula S., and Shanker V. (2014). Fe-doped and -mediated graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic performance under natural sunlight. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2(19), pp. 6772.
[7]. Uddin M.N. and Yang Y.S. (2009). Sol-gel synthesis of well-crystallized C3N4 nanostructures on stainless steel substrates. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19 (19).
[8]. Wang J., Liu R., Zhang C., Han G., Zhao J., Liu B., Jiang C., and Zhang Z. (2015). Synthesis of g-C3N4 nanosheet/Au-Ag nanoparticle hybrids as SERS probes for cancer cell diagnostics. RSC Advances, 5 (105), pp. 86803 - 86810.
[9]. Wang J., Yang Z., Gao X., Yao W., Wei W., Chen X., Zong R., and Zhu Y. (2017). Core-shell g-C3N4/ZnO composites as photoanodes with double synergistic effects for enhanced visible-light photoelectrocatalytic activities. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 217, pp. 169 - 180.
[10]. Yuan Y.-P., Xu W.-T., Yin L.-S., Cao S.-W., Liao Y.-S., Tng Y.-Q., and Xue C. (2013). Large impact of heating time on physical properties and photocatalytic H2 production of g-C3N4 nanosheets synthesized through urea polymerization in Ar atmosphere. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(30), pp. 13159 - 13163.
[11]. Yue B., Li Q., Iwai H., Kako T., and Ye J. (2011). Hydrogen production using zinc-doped carbon nitride catalyst irradiated with visible light. Sci Technol Adv Mater, 12 (3), pp. 034401.
[12]. Zhang W., Zhou L., and Deng H. (2016). Ag modified g-C3N4 composites with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity for diclofenac degradation. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 423, pp. 270 - 276.
[13]. Zou X., Silva R., Goswami A., and Asefa T (2015). Cu-doped carbon nitride: Bio-inspired synthesis of H2-evolving electrocatalysts using graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a host material. Applied Surface Science, 357, pp. 221 - 228.
[14]. Zuluaga S., Liu L.H., Shafiq N., Rupich S.M., Veyan J.F., Chabal Y.J., and Thonhauser T. (2015). Structural band-gap tuning in g-C3N4. Phys Chem Chem Phys, 17 (2), pp. 957 - 62.