14. ASSESSMENT OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON ECOSYSTEMS IN HA LONG BAY WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE SITE

Nguyen Huu Viet Truong, Bui Thi Thu Trang, Le Van Manh, Nguyen Khac Thanh

Giới thiệu

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, has become a globally renowned tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors annually. However, the rapid growth of tourism poses significant challenges to managing and preserving this heritage site. The study reveals that tourism activities have notable impacts on the ecosystem, with 32.5 % reporting minor effects on mangroves, 36.4 % on coral reefs, and 34.4 % on beach activities. Despite progress in waste management and biodiversity conservation, Ha Long Bay's ecosystem continues to face negative impacts from environmental pollution caused by boats, tourist waste, and pressures on endemic flora and fauna. The lack of sufficient financial resources, technological capabilities, and inadequate management measures have hindered effective conservation efforts. The research highlights the critical role of local communities and tourists in mitigating these negative impacts and emphasizes the need for increased investment, stringent management, and heightened awareness to ensure the sustainable protection of this natural heritage site.

Toàn văn bài báo

Được tạo từ tệp XML

Trích dẫn

[1]. National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2020). Law on Environmental Protection. No. 72/2020/QH14 (November 17, 2020).
[2]. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (2022). Government Decree No. 08/2022/ND-CP: Detailed regulations on the implementation of the Law on Environmental Protection.
[3]. Tran Thi Huong (2018). Assessing the impact of ecotourism activities on the natural and social environment in Ban Lac, Chieng Chau commune, Mai Chau district, Hoa Binh province. Journal of Forestry Science and Technology, No. 1/2018, 113 - 122.
[4]. Truong Sy Vinh (2019). Calculating the environmental carrying capacity of Cuc Phuong National park. Journal of Climate Change Science, No. 12/2019.
[5]. Yamane, T., (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.

Các tác giả

Nguyen Huu Viet Truong
Bui Thi Thu Trang
btttrang@hunre.edu.vn (Liên hệ chính)
Le Van Manh
Nguyen Khac Thanh
Truong, N. H. V., Trang, B. T. T., Manh, L. V., & Thanh, N. K. (2024). 14. ASSESSMENT OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ON ECOSYSTEMS IN HA LONG BAY WORLD NATURAL HERITAGE SITE. Tạp Chí Khoa học Tài Nguyên Và Môi trường, (54), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.63064/khtnmt.2024.648
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